mandatory_payments

Youth minimum wages – Jan 2017

Moshe

Due to the mandatory raise in minimum wages in Israel, the minimum wages for youth was also updated.

up to age 16 = 3,500 sh for a monthly wage or 20.23 sh /per hour.

up to age 17 = 3,750 sh for a monthly wage or 21.68 sh /per hour.

up to age 18 = 4,150 sh for a monthly wage or 23.99 sh /per hour.

In addition, for full time, the work week for youth is 40 hours and 173 hours per month. For partial work (not full time – prorated accordingly)

All youth need to be given an employer’s notification of terms and work conditions within 7 days of their start date and monthly payslips and timesheets, same as adult employees.

The Israeli Pay Slip – An In-depth Explanation for The Perplexed

Moshe

As with most things, payroll is much more complicated in Israel than in other countries. In January 2009 a new law was passed to ensure uniform mandatory information that must be specified on all pay slips.

The purpose of this article is to familiarize you with the terminology and help you understand what is printed on your pay slip. For those of you working, it is highly advised to examine your pay slip each month in order to ensure that there are no mistakes. Understanding what was paid/deducted from your pay is critical and to your benefit.

Continue reading “The Israeli Pay Slip – An In-depth Explanation for The Perplexed” →

Employee’s Rights Handbook

Moshe

The “Employee’s Rights Handbook”

The first comprehensive, English language guide to Israeli payroll.
Whether  you are an employer or an employee, a new oleh or an English speaker who has trouble with the Hebrew terms, this publication is for you!

 

Employees:

Understand the terminology, layout and the Hebrew terms on your payslip

Know your rights

Understand the labor laws

What mandatory things need to be itemized on the payslip?

What are the things you need to know upon termination?

How many vacation days are you entitled to?

Is Purim a paid holiday?

What are the rights of a pregnant employee?

 

Employers:

Do your payslips comply with all the new regulations?

Do you issue employees “notification of terms of employment” as required?

Are employees given a fair hearing prior to termination?

Understand what obligatory payments exist in Israel

What is allowed to be deducted from an employee’s salary?

Is an employee who is on maternity leave allowed to work from home?

Must I pay travel expenses to all employees?

What can and cannot be deducted from an employer’s salary?

Are you aware of penalties for infringement on regulations and labor laws? (avoid this by knowing what needs to be done)

 

In this guide you will find:
* An overview of labor laws, regulations, expanded regulation orders, collective
agreements and statutes

* The make-up of the Israeli payslip

* Social Security

* Health Insurance
* Income tax

* Holiday pay, sick day payment, vacation, overtime payment, bereavement leave,
maternity leave

* Minimum wage

* Youth employment
* Advance notice

  • Tips             And much more!

 

A must for employers and employees alike. Get your copy today! This 107 page publication in hard-copy is not available in stores OR Anywhere else, get your copy today !

Price: 100 sh

For orders please go to: Order Here and fill out your details. You will receive an E-invoice for payment after which your book will be mailed to you. Self pickup is available in Jerusalem: Please state if you are interested in this option.Employee's Rights Handbook

Announcing “Employee’s Rights Handbook” book launch and lectures

Moshe

Book launch and lecture will be held:

In Jerusalem: on May 19th, 2015  19:00  at AACI Jerusalem, The Glassman family center Pierre Keonig st. corner of 2 Poalei Tzedek st., 4th floor (opposite Hadar mall)

In Tel-Aviv: on June 17th, 2015 16:00 at AACI Tel-Aviv, 94 A Allenby st.

 

The “Employee’s Rights Handbook”

The first comprehensive, English language guide to Israeli payroll.
Whether  you are an employer or an employee, a new oleh or an English speaker who has trouble with the Hebrew terms, this publication is for you!

 

Employees:

Understand the terminology, layout and Hebrew on your payslip

Know your rights

Understand the labor laws

What needs to be itemized on the payslip?

What are the things you need to know upon termination?

How many vacation days are you entitled to?

Is Purim a paid holiday?

What are the rights of a pregnant employee?

 

Employers:

Do your payslips comply with all the new regulations?

Do you issue employees “notification of terms of employment” as required?

Are employees given a fair hearing prior to termination?

Understand what obligatory payments exist in Israel

What is allowed to be deducted from an employee’s salary

Are you aware of penalties for infringement on regulations and labor laws? (avoid this by knowing what needs to be done)

 

In this guide you will find:
* An overview of labor laws, regulations, expanded regulation orders, collective
agreements and statutes

* The make-up of the Israeli payslip

* Social Security

* Health Insurance
* Income tax

* Holiday pay, sick day payment, vacation, overtime payment, bereavement leave,
maternity leave

* Minimum wage

* Youth employment
* Advance notice                       And much more!

 

A must for employers and employees alike. Get your copy today! This 107 page publication in hard-copy is not available in stores, on-line orders:

 

http://www.israpay.com/announcing-the-release-date-for-employees-rights-handbook/

Announcing the release date for Employee’s Rights Handbook !!!!

Moshe

Finally, the long awaited Employee’s Rights Book is to be released in Hard copy. The release date is Sunday March 15, 2015

At present, this is the only format. There may be a PDF purchase option at a later date.

The book is 107 pages of vital information for employers, employees and anyone interested in Employee’s rights, labor laws and the makeup of payroll in Israel.

Announcing the first and only English language guide in simple easy to understand language !!!

The Book also contains a dictionary of common Hebrew payroll terms and their English translation, examples of payroll forms, useful contact information, tips and more.

Get your copy today,  and know your rights !

price: 100 sh (including mailing). Optional self-pickup in Jerusalem (85 sh).
Payment via credit card or paypal, use this link:

<a href=”http://www.vcita.com/v/israpay/make_payment?pay_for=Employee’s%20Rights%20Handbook&amount=100″ target=”blank”>pay</a>

or follow the schedule an appointment on the left hand side of the home page of this site.
If you encounter a scheduling error notice, send the following details:
(Name, mailing address, email address, phone/cell number. If you wish that the invoice be made out to a different name than the one you supplied, please state)
to moshe.israpay@gmail.com and An invoice will be emailed to you. When you open the invoice you will have the ability to pay.

Check payments option:  send a check made payable to Moshe Egel-Tal along with the above info to

Israpay
P.O. Box 44429
Jerusalem 9144302

 

 

 

 

Havra’a payment in several installments – at which rate are they paid ?

Moshe

David is a small employer. In order not to raise his monthly payroll costs but at the same time abide by the labor laws, he pays the annual Havra’a payment in 3 installments: in April, June and August. The first two payments were paid at the known rate at the time of payment (previous June’s rate) and the last payment in August employees received the updated new rate.

While employees would rather receive the full amount in one payment, it is the employer’s decision and yes, it is legal. There are some employers who divide the payment into 12 installments thus making their monthly payroll costs even more evened out.

This payment needs to be itemized separately on the payslip and the rate must be updated annually, on the 1st of July each year.

David’s employees signed a petition requesting a retroactive payment for all employees on the rate used to for the first two payments.

So, is David required to pay the difference in the rate for the first two installments to his employees in April and June when the new rate becomes known in July or on August’s installment ?

The answer is no. Since the payment is always according to the last known rate, the employer has fulfilled the wording of the general collective agreement.

Why you need to update your address on your Israeli I.D. card

Moshe

Many people move, sometimes temporarily, whatever the circumstances are, according to the law, an employee needs to update his/her employer within 7 days of the change (i.e. fill out the changes on your 101 tax form).
Notifying utilities and Municipality, etc can also be challenging, but many allow phone or email notifications. These are almost always done, as it’s in the person’s best interest, so they will recieve their mail, services (or stoppage of service). But people usually don’t have the time to go in to their local Ministry of Interior office and waste several hours in order to update their Israeli I.D. card (Teudat Zehut). People are working or studying and just do not want to be bothered. There should be some form of secure on-line form that can be updated with the relevant information, but that would be too efficient and some public sector employees might lose their jobs.

Well, the following is a completely true story that may make one reconsider taking the time off and updating their I.D. card:

My friend, Yossi lived with his parents and when he married, he moved with his wife to a different town. The town was a few hours travel from his parent’s house. He didn’t update his address on his I.D. card. He got a job in the new town and worked for the same employer for 3 years. One day Yossi gets a letter from Social Security (Bituach Leumi) saying he hasn’t paid social security for the past three years and failure to do so, as legally required by law, may result in fines or imprisonment.

Obviously, Yossi gets scared from the letter and shows up at the local Social Security office in the town where he lives. He brings with him his payslips from the last three years. On the payslips is Yossi’s full name, his Israeli I.D. number and his address of residence. Yossi shows the payslips to the clerk and to his astonishment he is told that the money that was deducted from his pay was not credited to his account because he does belong to this particular branch of Social Security, but rather in the town where his parents live !

The fact that all branches are connected via computer network and it seems just a silly beaurocratic issue, he was told that he needed to physically go into the local Interior Ministry office nad change his address and then travel to his former town, to the Social Security office and ask that his file be transferred to the new town. All his reasonable arguing to no avail. To top it off, while he is sitting in the Social Security office he gets a phone call from his wife who tells him that their car and some possesions have been confiscated by the Social Security office as collateral until he pays his due!

Needless to say, he had to take a day’s vacation and waste it on setting the records right with the authorities. After all is said and done, they actually refunded him 600 shekels that he was overcharged.

Food for thought.

 

 

Everything you wanted to know about travel expenses to and from work

Moshe

reimbursement of travel expenses to and from work to salaried employees is an expanded regulation order. As such it is mandatory for all employers in Israel.

The only exceptions are:
1. employees whose terms of employment are under a collective work agreement that has favorable terms.
2. employees with physical or mental disabilities who are employed in protected places of employment that the State of Israel contributes towards their upkeep.
3. employees who live within walking distance from the place of work (less than 2 bus stops).
4. employees who receive a ride to and from work at their employer’s expense or on behalf of the employer. (employees who receive a ride one way are eligible for
half of the travel expenses below). This includes employees who have a company/leasing/rental car from their employer.

The maximum mandatory amount per day is 26.40 sh (from Jan 2014). This amount is updated periodically according to the changes in public transportation rates and it is incorporated into the expanded regulation order.

All employees who need transportation in order to get to work, are entitled via the expanded regulation order, to their employer’s participation for travel expenses by public transportation (bus and or train, not taxis). If an employee needs more than one bus to get to work, he is entitled to participation for that as well (under the condition that he needs at least 3 city bus stops to reach the place of work), up to the maximum mandatory amount per day.

Payment is via the payslip along with salary, in a separately itemized line on the payslip. In general, travel expenses are paid gross (not net) and are subject to income tax, social security and health tax (as salary is). If an employee’s contract or work agreement specifies that travel expense will be paid as a net payment, this means that the taxes are paid by the employer, which is legal but not very common.

The amounts are the fare for a single ride multiplied by the number of rides per day needed by the employee multiplied by the number of days worked (regardless of the number of hours worked). If there is a monthly bus card or a reduced rate bus card, the employer can pay the cheapest of the options. For absent days (no matter what the reason, even if they are paid absences, employees are not eligible for travel expense reimbursement).

 

 

 

 

 

Employer who single-sidedly reduced employee’s salary was forced to pay severance pay

Moshe

The employee worked for a gardening company. Upon recieving his last payslip, he discovered that his daily rate had been reduced substantially !

He contacted the employer, demanding that his daily rate be restored to what it was previously, as no-one notified him of any change and he also did not agree to any such change.

The employer refused on several request attempts by the employee, stating that it was a simple “computer mistake” but the bottom line is the same. As a result the employee resigned his position and sued the employer in labor court, demanding his daily rate be restored, as well as severance pay and social benefits from the full rate and not partial from the new, reduced rate, as the employer calculated.

The employer countered, in his response to the court, that the employee resigned his position and as such is not entitled to severance pay. In addition, the employer requested that the employee pay him for failure to give 30 days advance notice.

The court ruled that relevance of section 11a of the severance pay law, which enables an employee to resign his position and still be eligible for severance pay, is upon the employee.

Basically, the employee was able to prove that the employer single-sidedly reduced his wages, by submitting photocopies of his payslips to the court as evidence.

Reducing salary is considered a “worsening of work conditions” that an employee is not expected to continue working under.

The employer stated to the court that after amendment 24 to the “protection of salary” law in 2008, the employer was instructed by his bookkeepers and legal advisors to itemize all payments on the payslips, instead of the one line – “salary” which was used up until then. The employer “fixed” this by lowering the salary rate and adding other mandatory items seperately, such as travel expense and Havra’a. The court ruled that these other items should have been added in addition to the existing pay and not all inclusive, since the item listed was only salary.

The court awarded the employee full severance pay and the employer was instructed to pay the employee the remainder of his salary (restore the original rate) and the social benefits from the full amount, as well as back pay (from his start of employment) for travel and Havra’a.

It pays for employers to configure payslips properly, according to the law, and avoid such scenarios.

Minimum wage update – April 2013

Moshe

Effective from April 2013’s payroll the minimum wages will be updated as follows:

Monthly rated employees

Apprentices 2,580.-
up to age 16 3,010.-
from age 16 to age 17 3,225.-
from age 17 to age 18 3,569.-
age 18 and up 4,300.-

Daily rated employees

  5 day work-week  6 day work-week
Apprentices

119.08

103.20
up to age 16

138.92

120.40
from age 16 to age  17

148.85

129.-
from age 17 to age 18

164.72

142.76
age 18 and up

198.46

172.-

Hourly rated employees

Apprentices 14.91
up to age 16 17.40
from age 16 to age 17 18.64
from age 17 to age 18 20.63
age 18 and up 23.12

These rates are mandatory for all employees in Israel, regardless of sector (public and private), industry, vocation or tenure.
Employers who pay less than the above minimum wages risks penalty (stiff fines and even imprisonment) and prosecution in Labor court, by the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Labor, as a criminal felony  for violation of Labor laws.

 

Employee’s Rights Lecture – Tel-Aviv – May 5th 2013

Moshe

Are you receiving all you should from your employer, by law ?

Is your payslip hard to understand/ decifer ?

What should you do if you’re not ?

And what are your rights ? What can you do about it (aside from quitting your job) ?

Come find out the answers to these questions and more…….

What: Employee’s Rights Lecture

 Date: Sunday, May 5th, 2013 at 18:30 

 Where: AACI Tel-Aviv  –  94/a Allenby Street 

       

Pre-registration required. There is a small fee to attend. Please contact to register:

 contact: Helen Har-Tal –    Tel: 03-6960389       Email: aacicentralregion@gmail.com

Bituach Leumi – Tax or benefit ?

Moshe

Many Olim do not understand why they need to pay Bituach Leumi and Health Tax from their salary. “I pay my health tax to Kupat Cholim, so this is a double tax” or “I have health insurance from abroad – I don’t need it, so can’t I just tell my employer to cancel it and not deduct it from my pay ?” are just a few of the questions I am asked frequently.

Well, no,  you cannot just cancel it.   Let’s start at the beginning:  Before this started ( the mandatory health tax) in Jan 1995, people could choose not to be a member of a health fund (kupat cholim) and they weren’t insured. Each fund had it’s own criteria and could accept members, or not, according to their own criteria. These included past medical history, so for example, someone who had diabetes would not be able to choose which fund they wanted but were only accepted to Klalit.

The other thing was that each fund had different rates that were based on the member’s gross income. There were problems with this system too. If both husband and wife worked they paid more than if only one of them worked.
Let’s say that someone was wealthy, but was doing internship as a lawyer  and thus making minimum wage, they would pay the minimum where someone else who made a bit more than that and maybe wasn’t as wealthy might pay double what the wealthy intern was paying.

Many people would forge payslips in order to get reduced rates.

The Health Ministry by introducing the mandatory health law put all of this in the past. Everyone who has Israeli citizenship must have a health fund. You can choose any fund and they must accept you. Today this is done simply by filling out a form at your local post office with your teudat zehut.
The basic coverage is deducted from the salary and transferred by the employer to Bituach Leumi each month. Each fund has additional coverage packages that are optional and one needs to sign up via the fund directly. payment is between you and the fund and there is no connection to your employer or your payslip.

The problem is that these additions are not cheap, but without them you will not get very much insurance at all. The basic insurance covers only what is specified by the law. (the coverage is updated from time to time – usually when the state budget is passed in the knesset)

So, in a way- Yes it is a double tax. If you work you pay, if not, not. However it is mandatory and not optional. If both Husband and wife are working you’re both paying, if only one works, the other is exempt from payment, either way you get the same coverage.

Employees that are Foreign workers or receiving an old-age stipend from Bituach Leumi are exempt from paying the health tax via payroll. (As opposed to Kupat Cholim payments which are a type of Insurance and non-payroll related. – contact your local Kupat Cholim for rates, etc)

Bituach Leumi is Social Security. The months that you work ensure that you procure credit for them via the deductions from your salary.

You are buying coverage for the following:

  • old age stipend (Women from age 62 and men from age 67)
  • work-related accident
  • maternity leave
  • employer bankruptcy
  • loss of work ability stipend
  • unemployment
  • health insurance
Each of the above have specific criteria, who is eligible and under which circumstances (see Bituach leumi’s website for more information: http://www.btl.gov.il/English%20homepage/Pages/default.aspx)
Both employer and employee contribute towards the health tax and social security as a pro-rated percentage based on the total gross taxable salary.
The percentages differ between age groups (under 18, 18-62, 62-70, 70 +) as well as between foreign residents and Israeli citizens.
Anyone who is receiving an old-age stipend is exempt from both the health tax and social security.
There are two levels: The lower level is up to 5,171 sh gross (updated Jan 2012) and the percentages are listed as follows (lower rate listed first higher rate (over 5,171 sh and up to a ceiling of 41,850 sh monthly).
Age                                                              Social Security   Health tax Who pays
18 – retirement age 0.4 %  / 7 % 3.1 % / 5 % employee
18 – retirement age  3.45 % 5.9 % employer
up to age 18 or above retirement age and receiving old age stipend 0.38 % / 0.93 % exempt employer only
From retirement age – (but not receiving old age stipend) 0.27 % / 4.86 % 3.1 % / 5 % employee
From retirement age – (but not receiving old age stipend) 3.15% 5.38% employer
Above old age stipend age  (but not receiving old age stipend) exempt  3.1 % / 5 % employee
Above old age stipend age  (but not receiving old age stipend) 0.38 % / 0.93 % exempt employer
Foreign employee  0.04 % / 0.87 % exempt employee
Foreign employee  0.49 % / 1.17 % exempt employer
Employee on non-paid vacation 6.57 %  from min wage exempt employee
These are Social laws that enable most employees to be eligible for a series of possible stipends for events that can occur during a lifetime.
Although Bituach Leumi is still far from a service-oriented organization, at least today they have computers. I guess that in itself is a huge accomplishment due to the work-ethics and culture in Government agencies and the educational background of their employees.